HOW TO START A VEGETABLE GARDEN in 2 STEPS

Are you interested in growing your own vegetables? If you answered yes, you are not alone. You don't have to be a pro at starting a vegetable farm. Following these simple guidelines will help you get started in growing your own vegetables.


Edible gardening is becoming more popular as people are looking for a deeper connection to food and its origins. Freshly grown vegetables are healthier than supermarket-bought and often taste better. It's great to eat a juicy, ripe tomato you have grown.


LEARN THE BASICS

All plants require basic elements for survival: light, water, and nutrients.


Light

Most vegetables require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Some greens, such as spinach and lettuce, can tolerate partial shade. Even if the site receives little sunlight in the morning, root crops like carrots or beets will thrive.


Soil

The best way to grow healthy vegetables is to provide the right soil. The soil for native gardens can be sandy, clay, loamy or rocky. Vegetables need well-drained soil that is loose and drains easily. This allows nutrients to reach the root zone. Clay and compacted soils can cause root rot and other diseases. Sandy soil is too porous to allow nutrients and water to drain away too quickly.


You can evaluate your soil by using soil testing to find out what it needs. The addition of organic amendments like compost, manure and worm casts can improve drainage, soil consistency, as well provide nutrients. You can add raised beds or a soil mix to improve the soil's condition if it is not rich enough.


Water

Regular watering is essential for vegetable plants to thrive. Seedlings need to be watered lightly and often in order for their roots to grow. As plants grow larger, you will need to water them less often and for a longer time in order to develop deeper roots. Too much water can cause root rot or fungal diseases. A lack of water can result in stunted growth or poor yields.


The heat or dry spells can cause plants to need more water. Put your finger in the soil and you will be able to tell if it needs watering. If the soil feels dry, it is time to water.

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Nutrients:

Plants need nutrients to thrive. Primary nutrients for plants are phosphorous and nitrogen. Many pre-packaged fertilizers have been specifically designed for vegetables. This makes it easier to determine what your plants need.


pH of soil

pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline the soil is. This affects the plant's ability absorb nutrients. This can be measured on a scale from 1-14. 1 is the most acidic, 14 is the most alkaline, 7 is neutral. Most vegetables will thrive in soil in the neutral range. However, some vegetables prefer to be more acidic or alkaline.


To determine the soil pH before you plant, make sure to use a test set. Pre-made soil mixes must be well balanced by the end of the first growing season. To adjust pH, add lime to increase alkalinity or sulphur for acidity.


Keep it organic

So that your food does not become contaminated, you should avoid chemical fertilizers as well as pest or disease control.


Step 2: PICK A SITE

Choose a website:

A small yard is all you need to grow vegetables. A small area with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day is enough to get you started. Even if space is limited, vegetables can still be grown on containers, either on a balcony or deck, or in other parts of the yard. A tomato plant can be placed in a plastic tub and surrounded by lettuce. Peas can also be grown in a hanging basket.


GARDEN BEDS


You have the option of planting a vegetable plot in mounded or flat rows. Raised soil is more likely to warm up in spring and will drain better. To get the most sun exposure, create rows that run from north to south. Also, make sure you have pathways between the rows for easy access. For larger plants, such as pole beans or corn, put them on the north-facing side. This will keep them from shading out the smaller plants.


RAISED BEDS


Raised beds are a great choice for beginners. They are more efficient and easier to maintain. A commercial soil mix is used to fill wooden, plastic, and metal boxes. These soils have many advantages: they are easier to heat up, more drainage, higher yields, and less maintenance. You can either build the beds yourself or purchase a premade kit.


CONTAINERS


Many vegetables can also be grown in containers. Some vegetables such as dwarf tomatoes, lettuce, and eggplant can be grown in hanging pots or upside down planters. Check out the below list for tips on container gardening.


GROW UP


Vertical gardening can be a great way to increase space and produce more. Vegetables such as tomatoes, pole beans and cucumbers can be grown up a support structure such as a trellis.

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