HOW TO START VEGETABLE GARDENS IN 2 STEPS

Did you ever consider growing your own veggies but not sure where to start? You are not alone. Start a vegetable-garden isn't difficult. Follow these guidelines to get your garden ready for harvesting your own cucumbers and lettuces.


Edible gardening is growing in popularity due to people wanting a deeper relationship with their food, and where it came from. Fresh vegetables from the garden are far more nutritious and delicious than any store-bought. Enjoy the satisfaction of eating a freshly picked tomato.


LEARN THE BASICS

All plants require light, nutrients, and water to survive.


Light

Vegetables need at minimum 6 hours of sunshine per day. Even partial shade is possible for greens like lettuce and spinach. Plants such as carrots or beets are able to thrive in partial shade.


Soil

Good soil is vital for the growth of healthy vegetables. It is possible to have native garden soils that are loamy and sandy, clayey, or rocky. Vegetables require well-drained, loose soil that can deliver nutrients and water efficiently to the root area. Standing water from clay or compacted soil can lead to root disease and other problems. Sandy soil does not allow for water and nutrients to drain quickly.


Soil testing can be used to evaluate the soil and determine its requirements. Organic amendments such a compost, manure or worm castings will improve drainage and soil consistency. They also provide nutrients. It is worth adding raised beds and mixing a prepared soil mixture to poor soil.


Water

Consistent watering is the best way to ensure vegetable plants flourish. To ensure roots are established, water seedlings only lightly and not too often. Watering plants that are larger will require you to water less and for longer periods of times in order to grow deeper roots. Too much water may cause root rot and other fungal diseases. Lack of water can lead to poor growth and yields.


Heat or dry spells will make plants need water more. If you are unsure if your plant needs watering, put your finger down in the soil. If the soil feels dry from 2-4 inches down then you need to water it.


Nutrients:

All plants need nutrients in order to grow. Phosphorus, nitrogen, as well as potassium, are the primary nutrients. Pre-packaged fertilizers that are specially formulated for vegetables can help eliminate the guesswork and make it easy to find what your plants need.

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pH of the soil

The soil pH determines the plant's ability or inability to absorb nutrients. This scale measures pH from 1 to 14. 1 is the most acidic and 14 is most alkaline. 7 is neutral. Most vegetables grow well in soils that are neutral. Some prefer more acidic and alkaline.


A test kit can be used to determine the pH of your soil before you plant. Pre-made mixes of soil should already be properly balanced by the start of your first growing season. Adjust pH by adding lime or sulfur to increase alkalinity.


Keep it organic

So that food doesn’t get contaminated, it is important to avoid chemical fertilizers.


Step 2 -- PICK A WEBSITE

Choose a site

You don't have to have a lot of space to grow your vegetables. It only takes a small space that gets at minimum 6 hours of sunshine to get started. You can also grow vegetables on different areas of your yard or on decks or balconies, even if there isn’t enough space. Placing a tomato plant inside a plastic tub on a patio is a good idea.


GARDEN BEDROOMS


The rows can be either mounded or laid flat in vegetable plots. Raised soil will heat faster in spring and offer better drainage. You should make rows that run south to north for the best sunlight exposure. Make sure there are pathways between each row for easy access. To avoid shade, you can place taller plants (e.g. corn or trellised pole beans) on the north.


RAISED BERDS


This is an excellent option for beginners because raised beds are more manageable and efficient. The soil is mixed with commercial soil and placed in boxes made of metal, wood, or plastic. It has many advantages, including faster soil heating, better drainage and higher yields. You have two options: build your beds by yourself or get a kit pre-made.


CONTENDERS


You can grow many vegetables in containers on your patio, deck, balcony or balcony if you have limited space. You can grow some vegetables in hanging baskets or upsidedown planters, such as eggplant, peas, and dwarf tomatoes. Find out more about container gardening.


GROW UP


Vertical gardening is another excellent way to increase your space and maximize production. A trellis can be used to grow vining plants like peas, pole beans or cucumbers.

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