How to Start a Vegetable Garden in 2 Steps

Do you have ever considered growing your own vegetables but aren't sure where to begin? You're not the only one thinking about growing your own vegetables. It doesn't have to be difficult to start a vegetable garden. You can easily start your own vegetable garden by following these basic guidelines.


Edible gardening is gaining popularity as people seek a deeper connection with their food and the source of their food. Fresh vegetables from the garden are more nutritious than those bought in stores and taste better. A fresh, juicy tomato you grow yourself is a great way to feel satisfied.


LEARN THE BASICS

All plants need basic survival needs, such as light, soil, water and nutrients.


Light

Vegetables need at least six hours of sun per day. Partially shade-tolerant greens like spinach and lettuce can be tolerated. In a spot that receives only morning sunlight, root crops like carrots and beets can thrive.


Soil:

A good soil is essential for growing healthy vegetables. Loamy, sandy or clay soils are all options for native garden soils. Vegetables require loose, well-draining soil to ensure that nutrients and water can be efficiently delivered to the root zone. Standing water can lead to root rot, and other diseases. Sandy soil can allow water and nutrients too quickly to drain.


To determine the needs of your soil, you can test it with soil testing. Manure, compost, and worm castings are all organic amendments that can improve soil drainage and consistency as well as provide nutrients. Consider adding raised beds to your soil or using a pre-made mixture of soils.


Water

Consistent watering is key to vegetable plants' growth. To establish roots, water seedlings gently and often. To establish deep roots, water plants less frequently and for longer periods of time as they grow. Root rot and fungal diseases can be caused by too much water. Insufficient water can lead to stunted growth, poor yields and reduced productivity.

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In heat and dry conditions, plants will require more water. Stick your finger into the soil to determine if your plants require watering. It should feel dry between 2-4 inches below the soil.


Nutrients:

To grow plants, they need nutrients. The primary nutrients are phosphorous, nitrogen and potassium. Pre-packaged fertilizers can be tailored to vegetables, so you don't have to guess what your plants require.


pH of the soil:

The soil's pH, or acidity or alkalinity, determines how well a plant can absorb nutrients. This scale is from 1-14. One being the most acidic, 14 the most alkaline and 7 being neutral. Most vegetables thrive in neutral soil, while some prefer more acidic or alkaline.


Use a test kit before you start to test your soil pH. Pre-made soil mixtures should be balanced at the beginning of each growing season. You can adjust pH by adding lime to raise alkalinity or sulphur in order to increase acidity.


Keep it natural:

To prevent food contamination, avoid chemical fertilizers and disease control.


Step 2 - CHOOSE A SITE

Select a site

To grow vegetables, you don't necessarily need a large yard. You only need an area that gets at least 6 hours of sun per day to start. You can grow vegetables in containers on your deck, balcony or other areas of your yard, even if you don't have enough space for a dedicated plot. You can place a tomato plant in plastic tub, line a path with lettuce, or grow peas from a hanging basket.


GARDEN BEDS


You can plant a vegetable plot in either flat or mounded rows. Raised soil will heat up quicker in spring and allow for better drainage. For the best sun exposure, make rows running north to south and create pathways between them for easy access. To ensure that taller plants like pole beans and corn don't shade the smaller ones, place them on the north side.


RAISED BEDS


These beds are great for beginners as they are easier to manage and more efficient. You can fill boxes made from wood, plastic or metal with a commercial soil mixture. The soil mixes are more breathable, drain faster, produce higher yields, and require less maintenance. Either build your own beds or buy a pre-made one.


CONTAINERS


Many vegetables can be grown in containers, whether on a balcony, patio, deck or porch. Some vegetables, like peas and eggplant, can be grown in hanging baskets. For more information on container gardening, see the following.


GROW UP


Vertical gardening is another way to maximize space, production and productivity. You can grow vine plants like tomatoes, peas and pole beans up a trellis, or any other support such as galvanized farm fence.

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